cap and trade

the united states has implemented a market-based cap and trade program for electric power generating plants that has been very successful in improving air quality in a very cost-effective manner.

美国已经对发电厂实行了一项基于市场的排放上限和贸易计划，这一计划以低成本的方式非常成功的改善了空气质量。

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these cap and trade proposals are mostly about protecting business as usual.

这些总量管制和交易制度的提案，绝大多数是在保护一如往常的作法。

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The bill includes aggressive climate targets to be met through a green house gas emissions cap and trade programme, where companies would be eligible for rebates to compensate for cost they incur.

该法案包括一些激进的气候目标，旨在借助一项针对温室气体排放的“限量及交易”计划来实现，根据该计划，企业将得到退款，以补偿它们支出的成本。

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There's much debate about the efficacy of controlling pollutants with economic incentives, also known as cap-and-trade.

通过经济激励(也就是被成为限制与交易)的方法来控制污染是否有效,这引起了广泛的讨论.

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Most of these measures would be unnecessary if a cap-and-trade scheme were in place.

如果限额交易体系得以实施,大多数的这些措施都会变得毫无必要.

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some of my friends who really care about our future support cap and trade. a lot of environmental groups that i respect do too.

我有些朋友真的很关心我们的未来，所以他们支持总量管制与交易制度，还有许多我尊敬的环保团体也支持。

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Including those paid to the black cap and trade forum link network.

包括那些要付费的黑帽论坛和买卖链接网络.

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the teacher explained the cap and trade bill in class.

老师在课堂上讲解了限额与交易法案。

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That is Mr Obama's stated aim, but the prospects for a comprehensive cap-and-trade bill look poor.

这也是奥巴马申明的目标, 但是碳总量管制及交易( cap -and-trade)法案的前景并不看好.

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a carbon tax or cap and trade system will take years to design, negotiate and implement, it adds.

碳税或总量控制和排放权交易制度的设计、谈判和实施工作要耗费数年时间，报告补充说。

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Global Carbon Tax or 'Cap and Trade' Urged

敦促实行全球碳税或“总量控制和排放权交易”

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a package of incentives for energy development that includes new and alternative fuels may be possible, but a cap and trade scheme will now be on hold until after 2012.

将新能源和替代能源涵盖在内的能源开发刺激议案可能获得通过，但“限量及交易”（cap-and-trade）机制将暂停实施，直至2012年之后。

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They would struggle to muster a bare Senate majority for cap-and-trade.

他们将难以在参议院获得支持“限量及交易”的多数票。

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a tax seems more attractive to me than cap and trade, for this reason.

正因为此，在我看来，征税似乎比限量及交易更具吸引力。

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Uncertainty also hangs over energy prices, despite the apparent failure of cap-and-trade legislation.

不确定性也笼罩着能源价格, 尽管存在很多明显失败的限量管制与交易立法.

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also known as cap and trade, emissions trading works to reduce pollution by setting a limit on the amount of pollutants an organization can emit into the air.

就像大家都知道的总量管制与排放交易一样，排污权交易通过设定某个组织的排污量来降低污染。

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the silver-tongued devil couldn't get the deal done on cap and trade.

该银舌恶魔无法获取上限和贸易所做的交易。

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To avoid these pitfalls, some cap-and-trade advocates want to set pricefloors and ceilings within carbon-trading systems.

为了克服这一缺陷, “限制排放与交易许可”机制也开始设置最高和最低限价.

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Are the opponents of cap-and-trade relying on different studies that reach fundamentally different conclusions?

反对“总量管制和交易”( cap -and-trade)人士依据的不同研究是否得出不同的结论?

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Both countries should lead by example, with unilateral low-cost carbon-abatement policies already announced or under consideration: cap and trade in the US, measures to reduce carbon intensity in China.

两国都应该以身作则它们或已宣布单边低成本碳减排政策，或正在讨论之中：美国的“限量及交易”（cap-and-trade）法案和中国的降低碳排放强度举措。

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carbon markets, also known as cap and trade or emissions trading schemes, are designed to put a price on carbon dioxide, the main man-made greenhouse gas warming the atmosphere, to spur cleaner factories and greener investments.

碳市场也叫总量管制和交易体系，或排放交易体系，旨在为二氧化碳（令大气升温的主要人造温室气体）的排放定价，激励工厂减排，促进更环保的投资。

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In 2009, Mr Obama tried and failed to push through a cap and trade bill that would have put a price on carbon.

2009年，奥巴马曾试图推动一项为碳排放定价的限额和交易法案，但他的努力失败了。

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But there are several virtues of a tax on carbon emissions relative to a cap-and-trade program.

但相对于限额和贸易,对碳排放征税有以下若干优点.

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The odds of winning over the waverers depend on the details of a cap-and-trade bill.

要想赢得这些摇摆不定的投票,就得详细地解释清楚限额交易这项法案.

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One solution is to adopt a tax on carbon instead of a cap-and-trade scheme.

解决之道就是对碳征税,而不是对限额交易体系征税.

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and as oil accounts for only a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions, high prices will do little to address climate change compared with the cap and trade proposals congress put on hold.

而且，由于全球排放的温室气体中，只有四分之一来自石油，高油价在解决气候变化方面的作用，将比不上美国国会目前搁置的“总量管制和排放交易”建议。

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The Kyoto protocol involves a very different mechanism, known as cap and trade.

京都议定书包括了非常不同的机制-配额和交易.

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Most problematic of all, prospects for a cap-and-trade bill this year have deteriorated.

最麻烦的是, 一项总量管制和交易法案通过的可能性渺茫.

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It is this shaky experience with cap-and-trade that might an unlikely advocate of a carbon tax.

正是由于这种摇摇欲坠的经验,限额与贸易或许反过来推动了碳税.

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His cap-and-trade bill to reduce carbon dioxide emissions passed the House of Representatives in June.

他旨在减少二氧化碳排放的限制与交易( cap -and-trade)法案于6月获国会众议院通过.

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